Knowledge List of Oil Painting

Oil Paintings: Reproductions

from:oilpaintings

Fine art is rare and expensive; not all of us are capable of obtaining works done by the masters. Because of this, people have sought out ways to reproduce these works with as much efficiency and dexterity as possible, but at a relatively lower cost.
In a stricter sense, reproduction art differs from strict copies in the degree of emulation or imitation of the original work. Unlike a reconstructed oil painting, which is a type of strict copy, a reproduced oil painting is much less cumbersome to create since it does not necessarily follow all the conditions and materials in order to recreate the original work.
For mere mortals like us, though, we can do away with the underlying layers, the stricter emulation procedures, and the greater amount of time spent producing the closest imitation possible.
There are two types of fine art reproductions, manual (handmade) and mechanical. Mechanical reproductions include the following methods:
* Aquaprint — prints the painting via color separation; produces flat works
* Artagraph — prints a textured painting based on the silicone mould taken from a painting; used rarely since taking moulds could damage paintings
* Canvas transfer — produces an image on a film, which is bonded to the canvas; can have added brushstrokes for texture; subject to color fading
* Etching — presses the ink on an etched copper plate onto paper; not suitable for oil paintings
* Giclee — (pronounced "zik-lay") prints color transparency from the image acquired by a drum scanner; expensive as well as inaccurate in color reproduction when using digital means
* Lithograph — transfers to paper the ink rolled over the image on a litho plate; no oil painting brushstrokes emulated
* Serigraphy — uses stencils for each color; also known as screen printing; does not achieve the oil painting effect
Art prints, as they are also known, can be signed by the creator of the artwork himself/herself. Mechanical methods are several leagues away from handmade reproductions in their appearance and quality, but can be applied to more useful resources such as posters, books, postage, et cetera.
Hand-painted oil art reproductions focus on being faithful to the process of creating that artwork. Here, trained professionals who have mastered the stroke of a particular masterpiece attempt to recreate it as closely as possible. You can be certain the handmade painting was made just for you, if it was commissioned just for you; if it wasn't, it would definitely be more attractive than the prospect of a mass-produced image on paper. Consider the painstaking process of examining the original piece, if possible, to note down all the nuances that must be recreated during the painting process. During the painting itself, even more intricacies arise, such as complicated palettes and the order of applying the different hues to the canvas, or brush strokes that become especially difficult in impressionist and expressionist paintings.
Custom oil painting reproductions may also be made for photographs or other portraits you wish to be painted for that "more artistic" look and feel.
Oil painting reproductions can be completed in as little as two weeks. (Allowances for shipping must be made, though.) What you get out of the box is a breathtaking replica right in your own home, save for some obligatory differences: one, a modified set of dimensions for the size of your own reproduction and two, the absence of a signature on the painting to denote it is only a copy.

The oil painting Knowledge Introduction (2)

from:oilpaintingstar

The limited oil painting tool and material result the complication in the painting techniques. During the several past centuries, the artists have created many oil painting techniques to make full use of the oil painting materials.
1.Transparent Pigmentation
Transparent Pigmentation is to depict the painting with multi-layer of paint diluted by mix colors oil without adding white color. Each new layer of paint can` t be added until the former layer is enough dry. As each layer of color is very thin, the color of lower layer can be revealed indistinctively and form a kind of subtle tone with the upper layer. For example, putting the sober blue color on the dark red layer will produce the result that the purple color passed through the blue color, that is, embodiment of warm tone in the cold tone. This tone can` t be mixed from the color palette. This technique can be used to indicate the sense of quality and thickness. It can vividly describe the color changing of the exquisite skin and be felt the flowing blood under the skin. Its shortcoming is the lesser color choice, the more careful production, the longer producing time and less easier expression of the artist improvisational inspiration.
2.Opaque Pigmentation
Opaque Pigmentation is also called Multilayer Pigmentation. First draw the body by single color. Then add the color layer by layer to build image. The dark side is often covered by the thin layer. The part in light or the part in middle brightness is covered by thick multi-layers. Thus forms the color block contrast. Since the thickness is different, it shows the texture and rich meaning of the color. There is not any strict identifications between the Transparent Pigmentation and the Opaque Pigmentation. The artist often uses both of them in a painting. We can apply the Transparent Pigmentation when indicating the objects locates in the dark side or shadow, which can create the volume and space sense of stability and creation tone and emulsion stuff , while we can use the Opaque Pigmentation to build up the objects out of the shadow to increase the saturation of the color on the painting. The artists before the 19th century used such two ways in painting. These two methods always take long time to do. Sometimes when a layer is done, it needs to wait long time to have it completely dried so that the second layer can be added.
3.The One-Off Opaque Pigmentation
The One-Off Opaque Pigmentation also can be called Direct Pigmentation.After making outline of the objects, pave the color directly on the surface resorting to the color sense of the objects or the design about the painting color. This process is completed in one time. After that, the incorrect part can be cut by the painting knife and then be readjusted. When using this method, the heavy pigment of each stroke , the high color saturation and the clear brush strokes will easily express the vivid copy point and classicality of the artist in creation. As an art language, the oil painting includes color, light and shadow, line, texture, brush stroke, sense of quality, sense of light, space, composition of a painting and other factors of image-building. The function of oil painting techniques is to embody all kinds of factors comprehensively or particularly. The capability of the oil painting material makes it available to apply the oil painting technique on the planar surface. The doing procedure of the oil painting is just the artist` s creation activity of the effective and conscious domination of the oil painting material, the choice and application of the art thinking to be expressed, the techniques to build up the oil protrail and painting from the photo. The oil painting works not only can express the idea endowed by the artist, but also can display people the unique beauty of oil painting language---the quality of brushwork.

The Oil Painting Knowledge Introduction (32)

from:portraityourlife

The new tendency of the development of oil painting in 19th century is in the reformation of the oil painting color. The English artist J.Constable was the earliest artist to do painting out door and gains a lot of sense of the colors. He used the small brush to combine and mix the colors to make the bright color block. His picture is much brighter than the classical brown tone. The complementary color?acolors of two polars can improve the brightness and intensity when they are placed together, which theory is proved by the science later. But J.Constable knows this theory according to his observation from nature and practices it in the nature. His works enlighten the French artist E.ugne Delacoix, whose creation is dominated by the Romanticism and is huge theme painting about the historical events at his time. The more application of the complementary color in the color expression in his creation and the use of active strokes form the color contrast at many parts of painting and increase the brightness and braveness of the color, which shakes the style of art circle at that time.
Many artists of French Barbizon Art School created their landscape painting under the natural condition. They realized the relationship among lamp-house color, inherent color and surrounding color and the important meaning for the color tone to indicate the time, environment, atmosphere, to foil the art theme and to construct the painting artistic conception and sentiment. A large amount of their landscape paintings created the color atmosphere of the wind, rain, morning and evening in the nature. On the above base, the artists of French Impressionism make innovation in the application of color. They assimilate the knowledge from Optics and Coloration of Chemistry and solve the color problem by the theory of color light mixture. Alfred Sisley, C. Monet and other artist captured the instant color impression from the changing light on the surface of the scenery. They juxtaposed the contrasting colors by thick paint of scrappy brush strokes and they realized the changing of dark side and shadow do not just come from the depth of black color, so they changed the traditional way to use the single color to paint the dark side and apply the juxtaposing of the spot contrasting colors. Because of the biologic effect of the eyesight, the juxtaposed spot colors looked like the transparent color block with tendency of cold and warm tone and thus the delicate transition was formed. The Impressionism weakened the sense of the volume of the scenery and strengthened the color factors. It didn` t depend on the light and shade and the line to construct the space any more, while it created the space by the light reflection theory and the cold and warm colors. The works of Impressionism produces the unprecedented vividness and brilliance and it also indicates the comprehensive as well as pure expressive force of the color.
There appear the genres which held the bright art claims in the area of European oil painting in 19th century. Although their claims are mainly indicated in the art theme and art contents, there are also many different oil painting techniques.creation tone and emulsion stuff For example, Neoclassicism stressed on the precise and stability of the image-building and the accordance of the image-building principle with traditional classicality, Romanticism focused on the tragic subject and tried best to create the tense sense of the plot in the picture by color, brush stroke factor and moving line of composition of the picture and the Pre-Raphael School emphasized on the feeling expression of the characters in painting and most paintings applied the blue, purple and green tone to construct sad and still artistic conception.
Although the modern oil paintings were much more abundant, they all have the common true-life characteristic.An oil painting is the unity for the art forms. Its main color tone control all colors in every part. The colors in every part becomes harmonious each other in transition and there is not single color block. The brushwork is basically used in image-building, its indication on painting is not very clear and it is united in wove tendency of some kind brief or bending cloth. The depicted objects were united in the central focus of the composition of the picture and formed the same result of the true vision.

In the end of 19th century, the fundamental change took place in the western oil painting. copy point and classicality The narrow art function and incorporate realistic approach of the traditional oil painting had reached to its saturated degree and came toward disintegration in the transformation of philosophy and art concept. To imitate and reappear of the nature was not more the artistic principle of oil paintings. Free creation of the oil painting was taken as the new verity by the artists. The artists will not use the oil painting to depict the nature any more, while they used it as the media to express their mental and emotional world and created works by imagination and fantasy. The last three artists of Impressionism had abandoned the traditional mode of oil painting firstly. Vincent Van Gogh expressed the tension in the heart by using the rush strokes to strengthen the force of the thick and bright color. P. Gauguin constructed the picture by the symbolic color and image. The space of the works was disobeyed the traditional mode and bore mysterious atmosphere without description. Paul Cezanne explored to build up the art image with geometric figures and created the painting as a world with its own order. Their works became the symbol of the upheaval of oil paintings..

In the 20th century, different art concepts formed different genres for the oil painting which limits the art form to develop into multi-directions. oil protrail and painting from the photo Some factors of the traditional oil painting techniques are always intensified as the form of the art concepts, or even be pushed to the extremity. The oil painting form language is paid by great attention. For example, the Cubism, neglecting colors and commtting to free construction o the body, the expressionism, indicating the mental distortion by colors and strokes , the nonobjectivism, constructing the painting just by spots, lines, and surface of the color and the abstract expressionism, throwing, spilling, drooping the paint on canvas freely. Protect pet portrait photos into painting During the recent one hundred years, there are numerous genres of western oil paintings, which replaced one by one successively. As long as take the oil painting tools as the medium for image-building, the artists can create on oil painting arbitrarily.With the continuing expansion in art concept, the oil painting material combines with the other kind painting material and thus creates the comprehensive art which doesn` t belong to any kind of the painting. Thus little by little oil painting loses its status as the main kind of painting in the western world.